Amidst a deepening humanitarian crisis and escalating conflict, Israel has approved plans to expand its military operations in Gaza, aiming for what Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu calls ‘intensive’ action to defeat Hamas. This plan potentially includes seizing the entire Gaza Strip and maintaining control indefinitely. The announcement has sparked international alarm, particularly from the United Nations, as Hamas rejects further ceasefire talks, citing a ‘hunger war’.
Details of the Plan
The Israeli government’s plan involves potentially displacing Palestinian civilians southward while maintaining control over humanitarian aid. This move follows a series of escalating events, including a recent Houthi missile strike on Tel Aviv’s Ben-Gurion airport, which prompted Israeli airstrikes on Yemen. Hamas and Hezbollah have condemned Israel’s attack on Yemen as a ‘war crime’.
Casualties and Impact
The situation on the ground is dire. Since dawn on May 5, 2025, reports indicate at least 51 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes. The Gaza Health Ministry reports a staggering death toll of at least 52,567 Palestinians and 118,610 wounded. The Government Media Office has updated the death toll to over 61,700, with thousands presumed dead under the rubble.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
The humanitarian crisis is worsening, with UNICEF reporting that over 9,000 children have been admitted for treatment of acute malnutrition since the beginning of the year. The ongoing aid blockade exacerbates the situation, limiting access to essential resources for the civilian population.
International Response
Internationally, the response to Israel’s plans has been critical. France and China have condemned the potential for mass displacement resulting from a major offensive. UN Secretary-General has expressed alarm over the plan, fearing further civilian casualties and destruction. The European Union has voiced concerns, warning that an escalation would result in further casualties and suffering for the Palestinian population.
Hamas Rejects Truce Talks
Hamas has officially halted ceasefire talks, citing the ongoing ‘hunger war and extermination war’ in Gaza. A senior Hamas official stated the group is no longer interested in negotiations and called on the international community to pressure Israel to end its actions.
Background of the Conflict
The current conflict is rooted in the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict, reignited by the Hamas-led attacks on October 7, 2023. A previous ceasefire collapsed in mid-March 2025, leading to the renewed Israeli assault. The situation remains volatile, with potential for further escalation and a deepening humanitarian crisis. On May 3, 2025, Hamas released a video showing an apparently injured Israeli-Russian hostage, further complicating the already tense situation.