As the United States grapples with a resurgence of avian flu outbreaks, a significant disruption has hit the U.S. egg production, causing prices to soar. Turkey has stepped in to help stabilize the market by exporting approximately 15,000 tonnes of eggs to the U.S. This move is poised to generate around $26 million in revenue for Turkey, but will it be enough to buffer the impact of the bird flu on American consumers?
Avian Flu Outbreak in the U.S.
The U.S. poultry industry is currently battling a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). A recent case was confirmed at a commercial turkey facility in Beadle County, South Dakota, affecting 36,000 turkeys. Since early 2022, Beadle County alone has recorded 16 HPAI cases, impacting a total of 825,000 birds. South Dakota ranks second in the U.S. for HPAI cases in commercial flocks since the global outbreak began in February 2022, with 115 flocks affected and over 6.1 million birds impacted.
Turkey’s Export Initiative
In response to the egg shortage and rising prices in the U.S., Turkey has initiated egg exports to the United States. These exports, which began in February 2025, are expected to continue until July. This action aims to provide a temporary solution to the supply chain issues caused by the avian flu, ensuring that American consumers have access to a stable supply of eggs.
Economic Implications
The export agreement presents a significant economic opportunity for Turkey, with projected revenues of approximately $26 million. For the U.S., this influx of eggs could help moderate prices and alleviate the strain on domestic egg producers who are struggling with the impact of the bird flu. This situation highlights the interconnectedness of global markets and how international trade can play a crucial role in addressing domestic challenges.
Future Outlook
As the avian flu continues to pose a threat to poultry populations worldwide, proactive measures are essential to prevent further outbreaks and minimize disruptions to the food supply. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is actively working to combat the spread of bird flu, and ongoing research into avian influenza is critical for developing effective prevention and control strategies. For consumers, the situation underscores the importance of diversifying supply chains and supporting sustainable farming practices to ensure food security in the face of global health challenges.