A fragile truce in Syria is under threat following an Israeli airstrike on an airbase in Hama on April 3, 2025. The attack occurs amidst ongoing “technical talks” between Turkey and Israel aimed at establishing a communication channel to prevent clashes in the region, according to Al Jazeera reports.
Syria’s Volatile Situation
The airstrike adds another layer of complexity to Syria’s already volatile situation following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The new government, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, is grappling with internal conflict, sectarian tensions, and the challenge of consolidating power. Al-Sharaa recently extended the deadline for the investigation into the coastal killings of Alawites by three months, highlighting the difficulties in addressing past grievances and ensuring justice.
US Demands and Internal Strife
In addition to internal strife and regional tensions, the United States has presented the new Syrian government with demands for sanctions relief. These demands include the destruction of chemical weapons and a ban on foreign fighters holding top positions within the government. Meeting these conditions poses a significant challenge for the already strained administration.
Escalating Violence and Executions
The recent airstrike, coupled with reports of summary executions carried out by fighters affiliated with Syria’s new Islamist leaders, casts a shadow over the prospects for stability in the country. The war monitor reported that 35 summary executions, primarily of Assad-era officers, occurred over a 72-hour period in late March 2025, according to Arab News.
Turkey-Israel Talks
The “technical talks” between Turkey and Israel represent an effort to mitigate the risk of further escalation. However, the airstrike underscores the precariousness of the situation and the potential for renewed conflict. The international community is closely watching developments in Syria, as the country’s stability has far-reaching implications for the region.