In a significant shift, Syria is actively reshaping its diplomatic landscape following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. Recent developments, including high-level talks with Lebanon and the establishment of formal ties with South Korea, indicate a move towards a post-Assad era.
Lebanese PM’s Visit to Damascus
On April 14, 2025, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam met with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus. This marks the highest-level Lebanese delegation visit since the new Syrian government assumed office in February 2025. Discussions centered on critical issues, including border security, the repatriation of Syrian refugees, and the resolution of past political killings that occurred under Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Lebanon currently hosts an estimated 1.5 million Syrian refugees, making their return a key priority. The talks also addressed the fate of Lebanese detainees who disappeared in Syrian prisons, a sensitive and long-standing concern.
Refugee Crisis and Repatriation Efforts
The Syrian refugee crisis remains a pressing issue. Since the fall of the Assad government, there has been a notable increase in the number of Syrians returning to their homeland. UNHCR estimates that more than 1.4 million Syrians have returned since December 8, 2024. A recent UNHCR survey reveals that over 80% of refugees express a desire to return to Syria, a substantial increase from 57% in April 2024, signaling a shift in sentiment among the displaced population.
Syria and South Korea Establish Formal Diplomatic Relations
In another significant development, Syria and South Korea have established formal diplomatic relations. This move underscores Syria’s efforts to reintegrate into the international community and forge new partnerships in the post-Assad era. The establishment of diplomatic ties with South Korea could open avenues for economic cooperation and development assistance, crucial for Syria’s reconstruction.
Conclusion
The diplomatic engagements with Lebanon and South Korea highlight Syria’s proactive approach to reshaping its international relations. Addressing the refugee crisis and fostering regional stability remain central to the new government’s agenda. These developments signal a potential turning point for Syria as it navigates the challenges and opportunities of a post-Assad future.