Damascus, May 26, 2025 – As the International Organization for Migration (IOM) hails the recent EU and US decisions to lift sanctions on Syria, citing new possibilities for recovery and peacebuilding, the Syrian government is undergoing significant internal restructuring. These developments occur amidst reports of ongoing violence and human rights concerns.
The IOM emphasized that sustainable and voluntary returns of displaced Syrians are contingent upon essential conditions such as access to services, housing, legal documentation, and livelihoods. The organization’s statement underscores the complexities of rebuilding a nation scarred by years of conflict.
In a move to improve internal security coordination, the Syrian government’s Interior Ministry announced organizational changes on May 25, 2025, to merge police and General Security Services (GSS) under the Provincial Interior Security Command. This unification aims to streamline command over security issues across Syria, a nation still grappling with various threats.
However, the fragile progress is shadowed by persistent reports of violence. The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) documented the extrajudicial killing of at least ten civilians between May 24 and May 25, 2025. These killings were attributed to various actors, including the Syrian Democratic Forces, landmine explosions, and unidentified gunmen, highlighting the ongoing security challenges.
The easing of sanctions follows the formation of a transitional government after President Bashar al-Assad fled Syria in December 2024. While the US and EU’s move has been welcomed by the UN and IOM, the situation remains delicate. The consolidation of security forces and the reported extrajudicial killings indicate the intricate challenges of maintaining stability and security during this transition.
The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, balancing the need for humanitarian relief with concerns over human rights and security. The coming months will be critical in determining whether the easing of sanctions can truly pave the way for recovery and lasting peace in Syria.