Turkey navigates a complex web of international relations and domestic challenges as of April 2025. Domestically, the re-election of opposition leader Ozgur Ozel of the CHP party has intensified the political landscape, particularly with his calls for early elections amidst widespread anti-government protests. These protests are largely fueled by the imprisonment of former Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, sparking demonstrations that have led to numerous arrests and criticism from the EU regarding the crackdown on protesters and human rights concerns.
Domestic Pressures
Adding to the internal pressures, Turkey faces scrutiny over alleged links to Gülen, resulting in further arrests and ongoing debates about the rule of law. Claims from officials are that CHP is disrupting public peace with protests and boycott calls. A tragic incident involving migrant deaths off the Turkish coast has also highlighted the ongoing migration crisis in the region.
International Relations
On the international front, Turkey is actively seeking to balance its relationships with key players in the region. The country has expressed its intention to avoid confrontation with Israel in Syria, signaling a cautious approach to regional conflicts. Simultaneously, preparations are underway for a visit from Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, indicating efforts to engage in diplomatic discussions despite the complex geopolitical landscape. These efforts occur amidst the backdrop of EU criticism and discussions regarding human rights in Turkey, adding another layer of complexity to Turkey’s international engagements.
